This 2,400-mile stretch of Americana, dubbed "The Mother Road" by John Steinbeck, is dotted with iconic saloons, motels, and kitschy pit stops. In the early 1920s, when the national highway system was in its infancy, Oklahoma highway commissioner Cyrus Stevens Avery envisioned a superhighway linking Chicago and Los Angeles by way of small, rural towns.
Route 66 opened in 1927, although the entire road wasn't paved until 1938. But the Federal Highway Act of 1956 led to its demise with the creation of several new interstates, and, by 1985, Route 66 had been formally decommissioned, although most of the winding route through Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California can still be traveled today. Ready for a road trip? Here are some places you may want to stop.
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1. Buckingham Fountain (Chicago, Illinois)
Located in Chicago's Grant Park, Buckingham Fountain is where Route 66 began.
The fountain, which represents Lake Michigan, is adorned with sculptures of four
sea horses that symbolize the states bordering the lake -- Illinois, Indiana,
Michigan, and Wisconsin. The fountain's 134 jets shoot 14,000 gallons of water
(per minute) 150 feet into the air for a magnificent display, which incorporates
music and a light show in the evening.
2. The Cozy Dog Drive-In (Springfield, Illinois)
Anyone who's ever been to a county fair has probably had a corn dog -- a
breaded hot dog on a stick. While working at an army base in the early 1940s,
Illinois native Ed Waldmire was toying with the idea of wrapping hot dogs in
corn bread. Following the advice of a friend that the key was frying the meat in
the batter, Waldmire started experimenting at the USO in Amarillo, Texas.
Originally called crusty curs, Waldmire changed the name to cozy dogs and opened
up his first stand in Springfield in 1946, after being discharged from the army.
The Cozy Dog Drive-In continues to be a popular family-run business.
3. Ted Drewe's Frozen Custard (St. Louis, Missouri)
Ted Drewe started selling frozen custard (his own concoction) in Florida in
1929. The ever-busy entrepreneur split his time between midwestern carnivals
during the summer and Florida beaches in the winter, finally opening a permanent
stand in St. Louis in 1931. In 1941, he opened another store in St. Louis along
Route 66. Despite offers to
franchise, the
business has remained family-owned and operated. During the winter season -- a
less appealing time to down a cup of frozen custard -- they sell Christmas
trees.
4. 66 Drive-In Theater (Carthage, Missouri)
In 1949, when drive-in movies were as hot as buttered popcorn, the 66
Drive-In Theater was a new attraction. Along with most drive-in theaters across
the country, it fell into disrepair until the Goodman family bought it and set
out to return it to its former glory. They started work in 1996 and finished
renovations in 1998. During the summer months, feature films are still shown
under the stars. Today there are only around 800 drive-in theaters still
operating in the United States out of about 5,000 that existed in the '50s and
'60s.
5. Ed Galloway's Totem Pole Park (Foyil, Oklahoma)
What better place to stretch your legs on a road trip than at the park that
boasts the world's largest totem pole? It's 90 feet tall, made of 200 carved
pictures, and was sculpted by Ed Galloway between 1937 and 1948. He used 28 tons
of cement, 6 tons of steel, and 100 tons of sand and rock to pay tribute to
Native American culture. Galloway's creation was added to the National Register
of Historic Places in 1999.
6. Lucille's (Hydro, Oklahoma)
Lucille's is currently one of only two porch-style gas stations still
operating on Oklahoma's portion of Route 66. Lucille Hamons and her husband
bought the structure (originally built in 1927 and called the Provine Station)
in 1941, and she operated it herself until she died in 2000. Lucille was known
as "the Mother of the Mother Road" because of her many stories of the people who
stopped by for a tank of gas or a snack.
7. Cadillac Ranch (Amarillo, Texas)
Artists and auto enthusiasts alike will appreciate the beauty of ten
Cadillacs, buried halfway into the ground, nose first. Passersby are encouraged
to add a personal touch by wildly decorating the vehicles, which span the model
years 1949 to 1963. In fact, the cars are frequently painted over to create a
fresh canvas for road-weary artists. Created in 1974 by the Ant Farm, a San
Francisco art collective, Cadillac Ranch has become part of the nation's kitschy
culture. The unusual attraction was the subject of a Bruce Springsteen song and
was even depicted in the 2006 animated film Cars.
8. Haunted Natatorium (Amarillo, Texas)
This indoor swimming pool opened in 1922, but by 1926 it had been purchased
by J. D. Tucker, who converted it to a dance hall. Tucker covered the pool with
a wooden dance floor and hosted flappers during the Roaring Twenties. Musical
legends such as Tommy Dorsey, Louis Armstrong, Buddy Holly, and Roy Orbison came
to play, and, at one time, it took a staff of 52 to serve the crowds. It is said
that several apparitions, including a ghostly couple, can be spotted dancing
among today's dancers. In 1996, the Nat conducted an all-night "ghost-busting"
of sorts. The cameras mysteriously turned themselves off, but a solo drummer and
a female vocalist were recorded on audio. The Natatorium has been meticulously
restored to reflect the whimsical roadway architecture of Route 66. It still
hosts musical acts and is a popular entertainment venue, attracting artists such
as the Dixie Chicks.
9. Tee Pee Curios Trading Post (Tucumcari, New Mexico)
Tucumcari has a five-mile stretch of pure Route 66 nostalgia in the form of
motels, diners, and curiosity shops. One neon sign after another tempts
motorists to put on the brakes and kick around for a while. One of the famed
shops is Tee Pee Curios Trading Post, which was built in the early 1940s as a
gas station that sold groceries and novelty items. When the road was widened in
the 1950s Tee Pee got rid of its gas pumps and focused solely on the fun stuff.
10. The Wigwam Village Motels (Holbrook, Arizona, and Rialto,
California)
Frank Redford built the first of several Wigwam Village motels in 1934 near
popular tourist spot Mammoth Cave in Kentucky. Two more opened out west by the
mid-1950s -- one in Holbrook, Arizona, and one in Rialto, California. Each
wigwam featured a guest room that was naturally suited to the southwestern
stretch of Route 66. The Arizona, California, and Kentucky locations are still
in business, with the marquee in front of the Holbrook location posing the
question: "Have you slept in a wigwam lately?"
11. Jackrabbit Trading Post (Joseph City, Arizona)
In 1949, James Taylor (not the folksinger) converted a simple shack into one
of the most popular souvenir shops along the Mother Road. To attract the growing
throngs of tourists passing through town, Taylor painted dancing American
Indians on the facade and lined the rooftop with 30 jackrabbits that appear to
hop along the top of the building. Inside, he sold turquoise jewelry and
southwestern souvenirs. And to ensure that the road weary noticed his shop among
the many, he and another local retailer traveled from Arizona to Springfield,
Missouri, and dotted more than 1,000 miles of roadside with billboards of
jackrabbits and dancing cowgirls!
12. Roy's (Amboy, California)
During the 1930s, Roy and Velma Crowl owned the cafZ, motel, and service
station that comprised most of Amboy, a tiny town on a desolate stretch of Route
66. Years later, Roy's daughter Betty and her husband, Buster Burris, took over
the business and continued the tradition of caring for road-weary travelers. In
fact, Buster was still changing tires for folks when he retired in 1995, well
into his eighties. Today, the entire 690-acre town and all of its contents are
owned by the Route 66 Museum in San Bernardino, California. The owners plan to
restore the famous gas station, convenience store, diner, motel, and cottages to
their 1950s-era charm.
13. Georgian Hotel (Santa Monica, California)
The Santa Monica Pier is literally the end of the road, not only for Route
66, but for the contiguous United States as well. Within walking distance is the
Georgian Hotel, a luxurious art deco hotel steeped in history since opening its
doors in 1933. The hotel, which served as a speakeasy during Prohibition, has
also been a hideaway for the famous and infamous. Clark Gable and Carole Lombard
hid from the press at the Georgian, and you might find today's Hollywood royalty
doing the same.
14. Cool Springs Station (See Map) Cool Springs is located about 20 miles west of Kingman, AZ on the Oatman Road (Route 66). This stretch of Route 66 is one of the most unique to be found anywhere. Just before the road climbs into the Black Mountains up Sitgreaves Pass to Oatman, you will see Cool Springs on you right. Plan to spend some time in the area exploring. Route 66 history is all around you. From here we head on to Oatman, AZ which is considered by some to be the most colorful old Route 66 town along the entire Mother Road. Be sure to take your carrots to Oatman.
